A Long-Time Integration Method for GNSS-Based Passive Radar Detection of Marine Target with Multi-Stage Motions

Chuan Huang; Zhongyu Li; Junjie Wu; Yulin Huang; Haiguang Yang; Jianyu Yang

doi:10.1109/IGARSS39084.2020.9324042

A Long-Time Integration Method for GNSS-Based Passive Radar Detection of Marine Target with Multi-Stage Motions

Chuan Huang
, Zhongyu Li
, Junjie Wu
, Yulin Huang
, Haiguang Yang
, Jianyu Yang

University of Electronic Science and Technology of China

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

5 Scopus citations

Abstract

This paper presents a long-time integration method for passive radar detection of marine target with multi-stage motions using global navigation satellite system (GNSS) as illuminator. Owing to the complex motion, the range cell migration (RCM) and the Doppler parameters of the target echo pertaining the multiple motion stages are different. To solve the problems, in this method, first the range symmetry transform (RST) is applied to correct the RCM over the multiple stages, after which a one-dimensional azimuth signal can be directly extracted from the two-dimensional echo. Then, the conjugate integration processing (CIP) is performed to accumulate the target energy during each stage into Doppler centroid (DC) and Doppler frequency rate (DFR) domain. Finally, in order to settle the difference in Doppler parameters between multiple stages, the DC-DFR maps are projected and combined in high-dimensional Doppler parameter domain after Doppler frequency shift compensation, implementing the well integration of the echo over the entire long time. The effectiveness of the proposed integration method is demonstrated by simulations.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	2020 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, IGARSS 2020 - Proceedings
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages	2815-2818
Number of pages	4
ISBN (Electronic)	9781728163741
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1109/IGARSS39084.2020.9324042
State	Published - 26 Sep 2020
Externally published	Yes
Event	2020 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, IGARSS 2020 - Virtual, Waikoloa, United States Duration: 26 Sep 2020 → 2 Oct 2020

Publication series

Name	International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS)

Conference

Conference	2020 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, IGARSS 2020
Country/Territory	United States
City	Virtual, Waikoloa
Period	26/09/20 → 2/10/20

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

SDG 14 Life Below Water

Keywords

GNSS-based passive radar
long-time integration
maritime surveillance
moving target detection

Access to Document

10.1109/IGARSS39084.2020.9324042

Cite this

Huang, C., Li, Z., Wu, J., Huang, Y., Yang, H., & Yang, J. (2020). A Long-Time Integration Method for GNSS-Based Passive Radar Detection of Marine Target with Multi-Stage Motions. In 2020 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, IGARSS 2020 - Proceedings (pp. 2815-2818). Article 9324042 (International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS)). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.. https://doi.org/10.1109/IGARSS39084.2020.9324042

Huang, Chuan ; Li, Zhongyu ; Wu, Junjie et al. / A Long-Time Integration Method for GNSS-Based Passive Radar Detection of Marine Target with Multi-Stage Motions. 2020 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, IGARSS 2020 - Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2020. pp. 2815-2818 (International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS)).

@inproceedings{462abe2646e648428a816fb35faf7d03,

title = "A Long-Time Integration Method for GNSS-Based Passive Radar Detection of Marine Target with Multi-Stage Motions",

abstract = "This paper presents a long-time integration method for passive radar detection of marine target with multi-stage motions using global navigation satellite system (GNSS) as illuminator. Owing to the complex motion, the range cell migration (RCM) and the Doppler parameters of the target echo pertaining the multiple motion stages are different. To solve the problems, in this method, first the range symmetry transform (RST) is applied to correct the RCM over the multiple stages, after which a one-dimensional azimuth signal can be directly extracted from the two-dimensional echo. Then, the conjugate integration processing (CIP) is performed to accumulate the target energy during each stage into Doppler centroid (DC) and Doppler frequency rate (DFR) domain. Finally, in order to settle the difference in Doppler parameters between multiple stages, the DC-DFR maps are projected and combined in high-dimensional Doppler parameter domain after Doppler frequency shift compensation, implementing the well integration of the echo over the entire long time. The effectiveness of the proposed integration method is demonstrated by simulations.",

keywords = "GNSS-based passive radar, long-time integration, maritime surveillance, moving target detection",

author = "Chuan Huang and Zhongyu Li and Junjie Wu and Yulin Huang and Haiguang Yang and Jianyu Yang",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2020 IEEE.; 2020 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, IGARSS 2020 ; Conference date: 26-09-2020 Through 02-10-2020",

year = "2020",

month = sep,

day = "26",

doi = "10.1109/IGARSS39084.2020.9324042",

language = "英语",

series = "International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS)",

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Huang, C, Li, Z, Wu, J, Huang, Y, Yang, H & Yang, J 2020, A Long-Time Integration Method for GNSS-Based Passive Radar Detection of Marine Target with Multi-Stage Motions. in 2020 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, IGARSS 2020 - Proceedings., 9324042, International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., pp. 2815-2818, 2020 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, IGARSS 2020, Virtual, Waikoloa, United States, 26/09/20. https://doi.org/10.1109/IGARSS39084.2020.9324042

A Long-Time Integration Method for GNSS-Based Passive Radar Detection of Marine Target with Multi-Stage Motions. / Huang, Chuan; Li, Zhongyu; Wu, Junjie et al.
2020 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, IGARSS 2020 - Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2020. p. 2815-2818 9324042 (International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS)).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

TY - GEN

T1 - A Long-Time Integration Method for GNSS-Based Passive Radar Detection of Marine Target with Multi-Stage Motions

AU - Huang, Chuan

AU - Li, Zhongyu

AU - Wu, Junjie

AU - Huang, Yulin

AU - Yang, Haiguang

AU - Yang, Jianyu

PY - 2020/9/26

Y1 - 2020/9/26

N2 - This paper presents a long-time integration method for passive radar detection of marine target with multi-stage motions using global navigation satellite system (GNSS) as illuminator. Owing to the complex motion, the range cell migration (RCM) and the Doppler parameters of the target echo pertaining the multiple motion stages are different. To solve the problems, in this method, first the range symmetry transform (RST) is applied to correct the RCM over the multiple stages, after which a one-dimensional azimuth signal can be directly extracted from the two-dimensional echo. Then, the conjugate integration processing (CIP) is performed to accumulate the target energy during each stage into Doppler centroid (DC) and Doppler frequency rate (DFR) domain. Finally, in order to settle the difference in Doppler parameters between multiple stages, the DC-DFR maps are projected and combined in high-dimensional Doppler parameter domain after Doppler frequency shift compensation, implementing the well integration of the echo over the entire long time. The effectiveness of the proposed integration method is demonstrated by simulations.

AB - This paper presents a long-time integration method for passive radar detection of marine target with multi-stage motions using global navigation satellite system (GNSS) as illuminator. Owing to the complex motion, the range cell migration (RCM) and the Doppler parameters of the target echo pertaining the multiple motion stages are different. To solve the problems, in this method, first the range symmetry transform (RST) is applied to correct the RCM over the multiple stages, after which a one-dimensional azimuth signal can be directly extracted from the two-dimensional echo. Then, the conjugate integration processing (CIP) is performed to accumulate the target energy during each stage into Doppler centroid (DC) and Doppler frequency rate (DFR) domain. Finally, in order to settle the difference in Doppler parameters between multiple stages, the DC-DFR maps are projected and combined in high-dimensional Doppler parameter domain after Doppler frequency shift compensation, implementing the well integration of the echo over the entire long time. The effectiveness of the proposed integration method is demonstrated by simulations.

KW - GNSS-based passive radar

KW - long-time integration

KW - maritime surveillance

KW - moving target detection

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85102002754

U2 - 10.1109/IGARSS39084.2020.9324042

DO - 10.1109/IGARSS39084.2020.9324042

M3 - 会议稿件

AN - SCOPUS:85102002754

T3 - International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS)

SP - 2815

EP - 2818

BT - 2020 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, IGARSS 2020 - Proceedings

PB - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.

T2 - 2020 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, IGARSS 2020

Y2 - 26 September 2020 through 2 October 2020

ER -

Huang C, Li Z, Wu J, Huang Y, Yang H, Yang J. A Long-Time Integration Method for GNSS-Based Passive Radar Detection of Marine Target with Multi-Stage Motions. In 2020 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, IGARSS 2020 - Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. 2020. p. 2815-2818. 9324042. (International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS)). doi: 10.1109/IGARSS39084.2020.9324042

A Long-Time Integration Method for GNSS-Based Passive Radar Detection of Marine Target with Multi-Stage Motions

Abstract

Publication series

Conference

UN SDGs

Keywords

Access to Document

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