A facile preparation route for netlike microstructures on a stainless steel using an ethanol-mediated femtosecond laser irradiation

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Abstract

Netlike or porous microstructures are highly desirable in metal implants and biomedical monitoring applications. However, realization of such microstructures remains technically challenging. Here, we report a facile and environmentally friendly method to prepare netlike microstructures on a stainless steel by taking the full advantage of the liquid-mediated femtosecond laser ablation. An unordered netlike structure and a quasi-ordered array of holes can be fabricated on the surface of stainless steel via an ethanol-mediated femtosecond laser line-scan method. SEM analysis of the surface morphology indicates that the porous netlike structure is in the micrometer scale and the diameter of the quasi-ordered holes ranges from 280 nm to 320 nm. Besides, we find that the obtained structures are tunable by altering the laser processing parameters especially scanning speed.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)663-667
Number of pages5
JournalMaterials Science and Engineering C
Volume33
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Mar 2013

Keywords

  • Femtosecond laser
  • Microstructures
  • Self-assembly
  • Surface modification

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