A facile one-step solution deposition: Via non-solvent/solvent mixture for efficient organometal halide perovskite light-emitting diodes

Although organometal halide perovskite materials have shown great potential in light-emitting diodes, their performance is greatly restricted by the poor morphology of the perovskite layer. In this work, we demonstrate a facile one-step solution method to improve the perovskite film morphology via a non-solvent/solvent mixture. An efficient CH₃NH₃PbBr₃-based light-emitting diode was prepared with a chlorobenzene/N,N-dimethylformamide mixed solvent. A high efficiency of 0.54 cd A^-1 is demonstrated, which is 22 times higher than that of a device fabricated by a traditional one-step solution process. Furthermore, the uniformity of the emission region and the device stability are strongly improved by this facile one-step solution process. Our work paves a new way for the morphological control of perovskite films for application in light-emitting diodes.