3D Particle-in-Cell Simulation of Positive Needle-to-Plane Streamer Discharge in SF6 with Field Ionization

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5 Scopus citations

Abstract

SF6 is a strong electronegative gas and used as insulating material in gas-insulated switchgear (GIS). For the efficient and reliable operation of GIS, it is necessary to investigate non-uniform field breakdown in SF6. Generation of free electrons is an essential prerequisite for initiation and propagation of positive discharges. A 3D particle-in-cell MonteCarlo collision (PIC-MCC) model is used to investigate the initiation of positive needle-to-plane streamer discharge in SF6 with field ionization at pressures ranging from 1 to 5 bar. Free electrons are generated from impurity molecules with low density and low ionization energy in SF6 because of field ionization. The local electric field dependent electron generation rate is calculated using Zener's model. Two stages of tree like streamer discharge are observed. In first phase, a spherical shape inception cloud is formed around the needle tip, which eventually destabilizes into multiple branches in the next stage. With the increase in pressure, the decrease in particle density, number of branches and total propagation length of streamer discharge is observed. The simulation results show that field ionization could be the possible source of ionization in SF6 in the presence of high electric field.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2019 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena, CEIDP 2019 - Proceedings
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages242-245
Number of pages4
ISBN (Electronic)9781728131214
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 2019
Event2019 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena, CEIDP 2019 - Richland, United States
Duration: 20 Oct 201923 Oct 2019

Publication series

NameAnnual Report - Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena, CEIDP
Volume2019-October
ISSN (Print)0084-9162

Conference

Conference2019 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena, CEIDP 2019
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityRichland
Period20/10/1923/10/19

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